
The Moroccans and the North Africans Vs The Arabs (Part1) The Moroccan ,North Africans Vs The Arabs Moroccans Are Not Arabs , Moroccans are Amazighs too Berber speaking Group comprise about 85% to 60% of the Moroccan population by the areas Genetic structure of north-west Africa revealed by STR ***ysis European Journal of Human Genetics There is no significant genetic difference between Arabic-speaking and Berber-speaking Moroccans. Thus, it is likely that Arabization was mainly a cultural process without significant genetic replacement.However, North-Western Africans were genetically closer to Iberians Western Europeans and Extreme North Europeans and to other Europeans like Italians and Greecks,Bulgarians..... than to the middle Easterns Arabs or Sub-Saharan Africans. www.upf.edu the Moroccans are of paleolithic stocks origins ,Upper Palaeolithic Survivals (Cromagnons) hal.archives-ouvertes.fr beauté marocaine marocain Maroc femme homme fille Garçon Maghreb nord Afrique جمال مغربي عربي امازيغي berbère Amazigh Atlas mountains

Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the ... The Vézère valley contains 147 prehistoric sites dating from the Palaeolithic and 25 decorated caves. It is particularly interesting from an ethnological and anthropological, as well as an aesthetic point of view because of its cave paintings, especially those of the Lascaux Cave, whose discovery in 1940 was of great importance for the history of prehistoric art. The hunting scenes show some 100 animal figures, which are remarkable for their detail, rich colours and lifelike quality.

Aratta Civilisation of Ukraine Dating to 22000 BCE - Part 4 A Presentation by Dr. Tim & Heatherlee Hooker This lecture is filmed at Megalithomania 2009 by Nautilus AV and is copyrighted. Higher-quality DVD is available from , consider getting a copy if you enjoy this presentation. Megalithic Discoveries in Ukraine. Intro to the Trypillian civilisation in the Ukraine area with neolithic Vedic serpent graves, the Serpents Wall, the megalithic temple sanctuary of 'Stone Grave' & the granite sanctuary-observatory of Steppe pyramid. 'Kamyana Mohyla' translates as 'Stone Mound' but it is commonly called 'Stone Grave'. It is a colossal mound of huge sandstone slabs that stand as a sanctuary hill above the flat southern Ukrainian Steppe near Melitopol. Here, in its multitude of grottoes are more than 62 locations containing Palaeolithic petroglyphs, reflecting the cultural origins of Man's earliest myths, together with proto-cuneiform characters that have lead to this being called the 'Stone Library'. While many Western texts still refer to Sumer as being the oldest civilisation with writing, Ukraine has something far older. This was Aratta, recorded in the Sumerian epic tale "Enmerkar and the Land of Aratta". Here, on the top of Stone Mound, the Zaporizhian Cossacks perform their ancient Druidic ceremonies, honouring their ancestral origins with their blessings for the energies and elements of our ...

King Arthur's Cave This short film shows King Arthur's Cave and the surrounding countryside, near Ross-on-Wye and Symonds Yat, Herefordshire.

Jetlag 1987 Video made by Stephen R Jones using home brew video synthesiser + oscilloscope + Fairlight CVI + vision mixer. I did some of the clouds and a bit of Fairlight. You can tell when the CVI is used - the image gets smaller. As requested. This is on the Palaeolithic DVD

Bhimbetka - Rock Paintings from Stone Age Bhimbetka is a lower palaeolithic site having rock paintings. It is a World Heritage Site. Bhimbetka's uniqueness lies not only in the concentration of its antiquity and art,and the wealth that it conceals, but that it has not remained frozen in time and space. Elements of this continuity are manifest in the traditional lifestyles of the adivasis of the area integral to Bhimbetka and the surrounding region.

One Million Years BC Dinosaur-Tel reverts to his ancestral roots and takes on Raquel Welch in a palaeolithic modern montage set in a post apocalyptic Stoke Newington..

Doctor Who: An Unearthly Child (Part 2) Schoolteachers Barbara Wright and Ian Chesterton become intrigued by one of their pupils, Susan Foreman, and visit her home address - a junkyard at 76 Totter's Lane - where they meet her grandfather, the Doctor. The Doctor and Susan are aliens who travel through time and space in their ship, the TARDIS, which looks like an ordinary police box but actually houses a huge gleaming control room. The TARDIS takes them all to a Palaeolithic landscape where they encounter a tribe that has lost the secret of fire.

The Moroccans Amazighs and North Africans VS The Arabs (Part 3) The Moroccan People ,North Africans Vs The Arabs Moroccans Are Not Arabs , Moroccans are Amazighs too Berber speaking Group comprise about 85% to 60% of the Moroccan population by the areas Genetic structure of north-west Africa revealed by STR ***ysis European Journal of Human Genetics There is no significant genetic difference between Arabic-speaking and Berber-speaking Moroccans. Thus, it is likely that Arabization was mainly a cultural process without significant genetic replacement.However, North-Western Africans were genetically closer to Iberians Western Europeans and Extreme North Europeans and to other Europeans like Italians and Greecks,Bulgarians..... than to the middle Easterns Arabs or Sub-Saharan Africans. www.upf.edu the Moroccans are of paleolithic stocks origins ,Upper Palaeolithic Survivals (Cromagnons) hal.archives-ouvertes.fr beauté marocaine marocain Maroc femme homme fille Garçon Maghreb nord Afrique جمال مغربي عربي امازيغي berbère Amazigh Atlas mountains super models KSA

The Doctor is ridiculed - Classic Doctor Who - BBC A doubting Ian Chesterton challenges the Doctor as to whether the TARDIS has indeed travelled through time. The opening of the doors of the time machine reveals not the junkyard of 76 Trotter's Lane, but a Palaeolithic landscape of another world. Classic clip taken from the very first Doctor Who story, An Unearthly Child starring William Hartnell. Watch more high quality videos on the new BBC Worldwide YouTube channel here:

Primitive emoticons Observing Palaeolithic rupestre painting in Europe and Australia, South Africa and India, we can see some incredible similarities: it's possible to notice a sort of global Palaeolithic pictography A cultural response to the dialectics between Global and No Global and the search for a Paleo Global language, proof of the common ancient expressive roots of humankind. The enigmatic signs of 20th-century avant-garde seem to indicate a new language, primal and global, the language of a new civilization, no longer limited to the west. On the one hand the artists discovered and fell in love with the language of extra-European art, in particular primitive art, while on the other they gave birth to a proliferation of signs associated with the unconscious, as if each artist was creating a pictographic alphabet to describe a previous existence. Messenger Emoticons introduce pictograms in the global digital commmunication.

Echo: Secrets of the Lost Cavern Walkthrough part 1 Secret of the Lost Cavern takes the player back into the Palaeolithic period in prehistoric time, 15000 BC. During this Stone Age adventure, the life of a young hunter, Arok, is revealed. While on a fruitless hunt, Arok discovers a cavern marked with a strange symbol. It reminds him of a charismatic traveler, Klem, who ventured through the lands of his clan a few years before. In the first cave, scaring away the lioness. If you like this walkthrough, please subscribe and feel free to rate and comment. Thanks.

Manifestació Som Una Nació. Nosaltres decidim The territory that now constitutes the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain, and the adjoining Catalan region of France, was first settled during the Middle Palaeolithic. Like the rest of the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula, it was colonized by Ancient Greeks and Carthaginians and participated in the pre-Roman Iberian culture. With the rest of Hispania, it was part of theRoman Empire, then came under Visigothic rule after Rome's collapse. The northernmost part of Catalonia was briefly occupied by the Moorish (Muslim-ruled) al-Andalus in the eighth century, but after the defeat of Emir Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqiwas's troops atTours in 732 local Visigoths regained autonomy, though they voluntarily made themselves tributary to the emerging Frankish kingdom, which gave the grouping of these local powers the generic name Marca Hispanica. Identifiably Catalan culture developed in the Middle Ages under the hegemony of the Counts of Barcelona. As part of the Crown of Aragon — most historians would say the dominant part — the Catalans became a maritime power, expanding by trade and conquest into Valencia, the Balearic Islands, and even Sardinia and Sicily. The marriage of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (1469) made them kings of the different Christian kingdoms in the Iberic peninsula, while still keeping the individual laws in each kingdom; in 1492, the last of al-Andalus was conquered and the Spanish conquest of the Americas began. Political ...

Million Dollar Paleolithic Venus Figure Found in the United States This is America's first stone Venus Figure from the Palaeolithic Period found in the Four Corners Region in the United States. Paleolithic Venus figures range from 9000 to 31000 years ago. This artifact has a rare gift on the underside of the figure it creates Palaeolithic figures shaped from light that will astound even you. These images were all shot and taken by me. I am the sole owner of the artifact and all images in the slide show.

Something or Nothing? Stuff from the garden - no gold coins or anything but lots of interesting stony things. This area was just fields before this house was build. Not sure when that was but there are no buildings on the 1911 census or any of the 19th century maps I have looked at. Dick Turpin and other highwaymen roamed the area, but this part was off the tracks to London. When workmen dug the nearby railway they found fossilised shells. Thre was no real modern development until the 19th and 20th centuries round here so there could be anything in the soil.

The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches ... This is the most outstanding, intact example of a troglodyte settlement in the Mediterranean region, perfectly adapted to its terrain and ecosystem. The first inhabited zone dates from the Palaeolithic, while later settlements illustrate a number of significant stages in human history. Matera is in the southern region of Basilicata.

Lower Palaeolithic Stone Tools Several Lower Palaeolithic stone tools. These come from the Boyn Hill, Thames River Terrace and were found on Clapham Common, London, England. All came to the surface during construction work in the 1950's. Work such as converting the allotments back into common land and deeper digging for drains, sewers etc.

Neolithic Europe 1/2 The ancestry of modern Europeans is a subject of debate among geneticists, archaeologists, and anthropologists. A crucial question is the extent to which Europeans are descended from the first European farmers in the Neolithic Age 7500 years ago or from Paleolithic/Mesolithic hunter-gatherers who were present in Europe since 40000 years ago. Richards et al. found that the majority of mtDNA diversity in Europe is accounted for by post-glacial re-expansions during the late upper Palaeolithic/ Mesolithic. "The regional ***yses lend some support to the suggestion that much of western and central Europe was repopulated largely from the southwest when the climate improved. The lineages involved include much of the most common haplogroup, H, as well as much of K, T, W, and X." The study could not elucidate clearly whether there were new migrations of mtDNA lineages from the near east during this period; however, a significant input was deemed unlikely. Haak et al. extracted ancient mtDNA from early European farmers from the Linear Pottery Culture in central Europe. They found that 25% of the Neolithic farmers had one characteristic mtDNA type and that this type formerly was widespread among Neolithic farmers in central Europe. Europeans today have a 150-times lower frequency (0.2%) of this mtDNA type, revealing that these first Neolithic farmers did not have a strong genetic influence on modern European lineages. His finding lends weight to a proposed Paleolithic ancestry for ...

Cornwall Cornwall is a county of England in the United Kingdom, forming the tip of the south-western peninsula of Great Britain. It is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar. Taken with the Isles of Scilly Cornwall has a population of 534300, and covers an area of 3563 km2 (1376 sq mi).The administrative centre and only city is Truro. The area now known as Cornwall was first inhabited in the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods. It continued to be occupied by Neolithic and then Bronze Age peoples, and later (in the Iron Age) by Celts. There is little evidence that Roman rule was effective west of Exeter and few Roman remains have been found. Cornwall was afterwards part of the Brythonic (Celtic) area of Dumnonia, separated from Wales after the Battle of Deorham, often coming into conflict with the expanding English kingdom of Wes*** before King Athelstan in 936 AD set the boundary between English and Cornish people at the Tamar.[3] Today, Cornwall's economy struggles after the decline of the mining and fishing industries, and has become more dependent on tourism: however some decline in this has also occurred.[clarification needed] The area is noted for its wild moorland landscapes, its extensive and varied coastline and its mild climate. Cornwall is recognised as one of the "Celtic nations" by many Cornish people, residents and organisations. It retains a distinct ...

Aratta Civilisation of Ukraine Dating to 22000 BCE - Part 3 A Presentation by Dr. Tim & Heatherlee Hooker This lecture is filmed at Megalithomania 2009 by Nautilus AV and is copyrighted. Higher-quality DVD is available from , consider getting a copy if you enjoy this presentation. Megalithic Discoveries in Ukraine. Intro to the Trypillian civilisation in the Ukraine area with neolithic Vedic serpent graves, the Serpents Wall, the megalithic temple sanctuary of 'Stone Grave' & the granite sanctuary-observatory of Steppe pyramid. 'Kamyana Mohyla' translates as 'Stone Mound' but it is commonly called 'Stone Grave'. It is a colossal mound of huge sandstone slabs that stand as a sanctuary hill above the flat southern Ukrainian Steppe near Melitopol. Here, in its multitude of grottoes are more than 62 locations containing Palaeolithic petroglyphs, reflecting the cultural origins of Man's earliest myths, together with proto-cuneiform characters that have lead to this being called the 'Stone Library'. While many Western texts still refer to Sumer as being the oldest civilisation with writing, Ukraine has something far older. This was Aratta, recorded in the Sumerian epic tale "Enmerkar and the Land of Aratta". Here, on the top of Stone Mound, the Zaporizhian Cossacks perform their ancient Druidic ceremonies, honouring their ancestral origins with their blessings for the energies and elements of our ...

Incredible Human Journey, Episode 1, Arabia Sequence (Worldwide Edition) Archaeologist Dr. Jeff Rose explains his theory about the first humans to expand into Arabia

The Moroccans and the North Africans Vs The Arabs (Part 2) The Moroccan ,North Africans Vs The Arabs Moroccans Are Not Arabs , Moroccans are Amazighs too Berber speaking Group comprise about 85% to 60% of the Moroccan population by the areas Genetic structure of north-west Africa revealed by STR ***ysis European Journal of Human Genetics There is no significant genetic difference between Arabic-speaking and Berber-speaking Moroccans. Thus, it is likely that Arabization was mainly a cultural process without significant genetic replacement.However, North-Western Africans were genetically closer to Iberians Western Europeans and Extreme North Europeans and to other Europeans like Italians and Greecks,Bulgarians..... than to the middle Easterns Arabs or Sub-Saharan Africans. www.upf.edu the Moroccans are of paleolithic stocks origins ,Upper Palaeolithic Survivals (Cromagnons) hal.archives-ouvertes.fr beauté marocaine marocain Maroc femme homme fille Garçon Maghreb nord Afrique جمال مغربي عربي امازيغي berbère Amazigh Atlas mountains

Stone Age Tools: Prehistoric Stoneworking Techniques, part 1 (1947) A demonstration by M. Leon Coutier, archaeologist and former President of the Societe Prehistorique Francaise, of his technique for making replicas of Palaeolithic tools and weapons, including hand-axes, scrapers, gravers and flint arrowheads. Filmed at the former Institute of Archaeology, Regent's Park, London in June 1947. An important archeological record. 2 segments. Find out more:

The Goddess and the Cat Ancient Goddess Symbology Worldwide Part One. Images of goddess-feline combination from Palaeolithic Germany, Neolithic Turkey, Bronze Age Egypt, Crete, Assyria, Mesopotamia, Iron Age Nubia, Greek-Roman Empire, Viking Age Scandinavia up to present day India. Notice how the symbology of these images crossing millennia and countless miles are similar in many other ways than just the goddess-feline combination... If you like this video, subscribe! There will be more...

Hot With Fleas This song and the animated video for it were first made in 1987. At that time the animation was done by painting each frame manually in Deluxe Paint and animating them via a UNIX script called "longmovie" onto UMatic tape. It caused quite a stir when first broadcast as it repeatedly goes to black. Various bootlegs of this are on YouTube, but a good quality copy is on a DVD called Palaeolithic. In 1994 a 3D version was made on an Amiga using Imagine. Since then the video has featured knives and forks travelling through a reflective space. Every few years another version was made for live shows at the time and each slightly improved the rendering quality. This version was made for a live show in Brisbane in 2007 and was rendered in Cinema4D. It's near identical to the version shown in Belgium in 2005 - just recalculated for 720p. The raytracing here takes a very long time as there are apparently infinite reflections inside the space. Actually there's about 8 bounces - even then each frame took as long as 12 minutes to create. More information at

Spatial ***ysis neumark nord presentation on the data management and spatial ***ysis of Middle Palaeolithic site of neumark nord 2/2. presentation held at neuwied on 31st of july 2009.

Secrets of the Stone Age 3 - The Human Story 5/5 A three-part series in which anthropologist Richard Rudgley sets out on a worldwide quest to discover the real roots of civilisation.

Doctor Who: An Unearthly Child (Part 1) Schoolteachers Barbara Wright and Ian Chesterton become intrigued by one of their pupils, Susan Foreman, and visit her home address - a junkyard at 76 Totter's Lane - where they meet her grandfather, the Doctor. The Doctor and Susan are aliens who travel through time and space in their ship, the TARDIS, which looks like an ordinary police box but actually houses a huge gleaming control room. The TARDIS takes them all to a Palaeolithic landscape where they encounter a tribe that has lost the secret of fire.

Aratta Civilisation of Ukraine Dating to 22000 BCE - Part 1 This lecture is filmed at Megalithomania 2009 by Nautilus AV and is copyrighted. Higher-quality DVD is available from , consider getting a copy if you enjoy this presentation. Megalithic Discoveries in Ukraine. Intro to the Trypillian civilisation in the Ukraine area with neolithic Vedic serpent graves, the Serpents Wall, the megalithic temple sanctuary of 'Stone Grave' & the granite sanctuary-observatory of Steppe pyramid. 'Kamyana Mohyla' translates as 'Stone Mound' but it is commonly called 'Stone Grave'. It is a colossal mound of huge sandstone slabs that stand as a sanctuary hill above the flat southern Ukrainian Steppe near Melitopol. Here, in its multitude of grottoes are more than 62 locations containing Palaeolithic petroglyphs, reflecting the cultural origins of Man's earliest myths, together with proto-cuneiform characters that have lead to this being called the 'Stone Library'. While many Western texts still refer to Sumer as being the oldest civilisation with writing, Ukraine has something far older. This was Aratta, recorded in the Sumerian epic tale "Enmerkar and the Land of Aratta". Here, on the top of Stone Mound, the Zaporizhian Cossacks perform their ancient Druidic ceremonies, honouring their ancestral origins with their blessings for the energies and elements of our eternal mother Earth. This was the cradle of ...

Secrets of the Stone Age 3 - The Human Story 3/5 A three-part series in which anthropologist Richard Rudgley sets out on a worldwide quest to discover the real roots of civilisation.

Oldowan vs. Acheulean The Acheulean ax cut the pork chops more easily and quickly than the Oldowan type chopper.

Stone Age Tools: Prehistoric Stoneworking Techniques, part 2 (1947) A demonstration by M. Leon Coutier, archaeologist and former President of the Societe Prehistorique Francaise, of his technique for making replicas of Palaeolithic tools and weapons, including hand-axes, scrapers, gravers and flint arrowheads. Filmed at the former Institute of Archaeology, Regent's Park, London in June 1947. An important archeological record. 2 segments. Find out more:

Secrets of the Stone Age 3 - The Human Story 1/5 A three-part series in which anthropologist Richard Rudgley sets out on a worldwide quest to discover the real roots of civilisation.

lettero, the primitive emoticon LETTERO is a primordial and universal figurative form of writing. Before writing and alphabets, man used a sort of global Palaeolithic code based on the stylization of the human figure. Lettero is a simple triangular figure that can be found in the primitive pictorial works on all continents, from America to India, from Europe to China. The studies on Lettero started in the 80's, with several articles published in magazines on art, informatics and pedagogy, with the messages transmitted at the Planet Art Network for the Biennale and the signs at the 1987 Milan fair, described in the volume "Letterografia". Lettero is the archetipe of actual digital pictograms as "smiley".

WORLD HERITAGE IN THE CATALAN COUNTRIES / PATRIMONI DE LA HUMANITAT ALS PAÏSOS CATALANS The territory that now constitutes the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain, and the adjoining Catalan region of France, was first settled during the Middle Palaeolithic. Like the rest of the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula, it was colonized by Ancient Greeks and Carthaginians and participated in the pre-Roman Iberian culture. With the rest of Hispania, it was part of theRoman Empire, then came under Visigothic rule after Rome's collapse. The northernmost part of Catalonia was briefly occupied by the Moorish (Muslim-ruled) al-Andalus in the eighth century, but after the defeat of Emir Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqiwas's troops atTours in 732 local Visigoths regained autonomy, though they voluntarily made themselves tributary to the emerging Frankish kingdom, which gave the grouping of these local powers the generic name Marca Hispanica. Identifiably Catalan culture developed in the Middle Ages under the hegemony of the Counts of Barcelona. As part of the Crown of Aragon — most historians would say the dominant part — the Catalans became a maritime power, expanding by trade and conquest into Valencia, the Balearic Islands, and even Sardinia and Sicily. The marriage of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (1469) made them kings of the different Christian kingdoms in the Iberic peninsula, while still keeping the individual laws in each kingdom; in 1492, the last of al-Andalus was conquered and the Spanish conquest of the Americas began. Political ...

Secrets of the Stone Age 3 - The Human Story 4/5 A three-part series in which anthropologist Richard Rudgley sets out on a worldwide quest to discover the real roots of civilisation.

Secrets of the Stone Age 3 - The Human Story 2/5 A three-part series in which anthropologist Richard Rudgley sets out on a worldwide quest to discover the real roots of civilisation.

Andromeda International Documentary - Makedonia 2/5 Year(production) 1984 Prehistory Macedonia lies at the crossroads of human development between the Aegean and the Balkans. The earliest signs of human habitation date back to the palaeolithic period. At different periods strong links can be seen in different directions.[5] With the introduction of farming at the beginning of the Neolithic period c. 7000 BC, human settlement rapidly spread through the region from the mountains of the Pindus to the coastal strip along the northern Aegean shore. Nea Nikomedeia is one of the earliest known settlements.[6] In the Late Neolithic period (c. 4500 to 3500 BC), rapid changes in pottery styles and the discovery of fragments of pottery showing trade with quite distant regions, indicate that society, economy and technology were all changing rapidly. Amongst the most important of these changes were the start of copper working, convincingly demonstrated by Renfrew to have been learnt from the cultural groups of Bulgaria and Roumania to the North.[7] Principal excavated settlements of this period include Makryialos and Paliambela near the western shore of the Thermaic gulf, Thermi to the south of Thessaloniki and Sitagroi and Dikili Tas in the Drama plain.[8] Remarkable evidence for cult activity has been found at PromachonasTopolnica, which straddles the Greek Bulgarian border to the north of Serres. Ancient History The history of Macedonia streches from ancient to modern Greece. According to Herodotus, the Greek history of Macedonia ...

GUDIYAM a palaeolithic site in tamilnadu gudiyam , palaeolithic site , handaxe , scrapper , burin , allikuzhi , poondi , gudiyam caves , archaeology , pleistocene , tamilnadu , stone age , , marine transgression , homoerectus , homosapiens , hominid , conglomerate , laterite , palaeolithic tools ,

Aratta Civilisation of Ukraine Dating to 22000 BCE - Part 2 A Presentation by Dr. Tim & Heatherlee Hooker This lecture is filmed at Megalithomania 2009 by Nautilus AV and is copyrighted. Higher-quality DVD is available from , consider getting a copy if you enjoy this presentation. Megalithic Discoveries in Ukraine. Intro to the Trypillian civilisation in the Ukraine area with neolithic Vedic serpent graves, the Serpents Wall, the megalithic temple sanctuary of 'Stone Grave' & the granite sanctuary-observatory of Steppe pyramid. 'Kamyana Mohyla' translates as 'Stone Mound' but it is commonly called 'Stone Grave'. It is a colossal mound of huge sandstone slabs that stand as a sanctuary hill above the flat southern Ukrainian Steppe near Melitopol. Here, in its multitude of grottoes are more than 62 locations containing Palaeolithic petroglyphs, reflecting the cultural origins of Man's earliest myths, together with proto-cuneiform characters that have lead to this being called the 'Stone Library'. While many Western texts still refer to Sumer as being the oldest civilisation with writing, Ukraine has something far older. This was Aratta, recorded in the Sumerian epic tale "Enmerkar and the Land of Aratta". Here, on the top of Stone Mound, the Zaporizhian Cossacks perform their ancient Druidic ceremonies, honouring their ancestral origins with their blessings for the energies and elements of our ...