More on aldehydes and ketones (8) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. Two category 1 reactions: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol; attack by LAH to form an alcohol. A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal. A category 2 reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- I offer tutoring via Skype. For more information, go to my website. For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) A category 1 reaction: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (3) Another category 1 reaction: attack by LAH (lithium aluminum hydride) to form an alcohol (4) A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7 ...
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (12) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- I offer tutoring via Skype. For more information, go to my website. For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction ...
Acetal, Hemiacetal, & Aldol Condensation
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (9) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- I offer tutoring via Skype. For more information, go to my website. For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction ...
More on aldehydes and ketones (7) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. Two category 1 reactions: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol; attack by LAH to form an alcohol. A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal. A category 2 reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- I offer tutoring via Skype. For more information, go to my website. For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) A category 1 reaction: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (3) Another category 1 reaction: attack by LAH (lithium aluminum hydride) to form an alcohol (4) A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7 ...
More on aldehydes and ketones (9) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. Two category 1 reactions: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol; attack by LAH to form an alcohol. A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal. A category 2 reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- I offer tutoring via Skype. For more information, go to my website. For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) A category 1 reaction: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (3) Another category 1 reaction: attack by LAH (lithium aluminum hydride) to form an alcohol (4) A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7 ...
More on aldehydes and ketones (3) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. Two category 1 reactions: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol; attack by LAH to form an alcohol. A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal. A category 2 reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) A category 1 reaction: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (3) Another category 1 reaction: attack by LAH (lithium aluminum hydride) to form an alcohol (4) A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) Continued. A synthesis problem (10) A ...
More on aldehydes and ketones (10) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. Two category 1 reactions: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol; attack by LAH to form an alcohol. A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal. A category 2 reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- I offer tutoring via Skype. For more information, go to my website. For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) A category 1 reaction: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (3) Another category 1 reaction: attack by LAH (lithium aluminum hydride) to form an alcohol (4) A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7 ...
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (7) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- I offer tutoring via Skype. For more information, go to my website. For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction ...
More on aldehydes and ketones (1) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. Two category 1 reactions: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol; attack by LAH to form an alcohol. A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal. A category 2 reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) A category 1 reaction: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (3) Another category 1 reaction: attack by LAH (lithium aluminum hydride) to form an alcohol (4) A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) Continued. A synthesis problem (10) A ...
Acetals part 1/2 Brief discussion on acetal formation and its reverse. part 1/2
Hemiacetal Acetal Reaction Mechanism Note: should be viewed in HD (ie 720p) Reaction mechanism for the formation of a hemiacetal through to an acetal. The specific mechanism given is for the aldehyde prop***, reacting first with methanol to form the hemiacetal, then the reaction continuing with ethanol to form the acetal. A general mechanism for acid-catalysed formation of acetals and ketals from aldehydes and ketones is given at the end. This reaction is an example of a nucleophilic addition to an aldehyde or ketone (the specific reaction given is nucleophilic addition to an aldehyde). This was drawn using a Tablet Pen. The general mechanism comes from McMurry ISE 6e, pg 704, Chapter 19.
More on aldehydes and ketones (6) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. Two category 1 reactions: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol; attack by LAH to form an alcohol. A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal. A category 2 reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- I offer tutoring via Skype. For more information, go to my website. For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) A category 1 reaction: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (3) Another category 1 reaction: attack by LAH (lithium aluminum hydride) to form an alcohol (4) A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7 ...
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (13) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- I offer tutoring via Skype. For more information, go to my website. For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction ...
More on aldehydes and ketones (5) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. Two category 1 reactions: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol; attack by LAH to form an alcohol. A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal. A category 2 reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) A category 1 reaction: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (3) Another category 1 reaction: attack by LAH (lithium aluminum hydride) to form an alcohol (4) A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) Continued. A synthesis problem (10) A ...
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (1) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. Hemiacetals and hemiketals vs. acetals and ketals. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an ...
Structure Elucidation of Disaccharides This webcast introduces polysaccharides and the structural elucidation of lactose through hydrolysis.
Base-promoted Sugar Isomerization Sugars whose open-chain forms possess an alpha hydrogen can undergo an interesting isomerization process. Learn more in this webcast.
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (2) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde ...
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (8) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde ...
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (3) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde ...
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (4) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde ...
Monosaccharide Chemistry and Cyclic Sugars This webcast describes the most common chemistry of the monosaccharides: hydration, hemiacetal formation, and cyclization.
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (11) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde ...
Selective Oxidation I show how to oxidize certain alcohols while leaving others untouched
More on aldehydes and ketones (11) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. Two category 1 reactions: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol; attack by LAH to form an alcohol. A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal. A category 2 reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) A category 1 reaction: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (3) Another category 1 reaction: attack by LAH (lithium aluminum hydride) to form an alcohol (4) A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) Continued. A synthesis problem (10) A ...
More on aldehydes and ketones (4) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. Two category 1 reactions: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol; attack by LAH to form an alcohol. A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal. A category 2 reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) A category 1 reaction: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (3) Another category 1 reaction: attack by LAH (lithium aluminum hydride) to form an alcohol (4) A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) Continued. A synthesis problem (10) A ...
A Blood Test to Predict Life Span? [ABC: 5-16-2011] Subscribe for daily health news. Like/Dislike, Favorite, Comment, Embed on Blog, Facebook Share, and Tweet this video. Get the word out on this video. - Monday May 16 2011 11:10 pm Glucose (pronounced /ˈgluːkoʊz/; C6H12O6, also known as D-glucose, dextrose, or grape sugar) is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) and an important carbohydrate in biology. Cells use it as a source of energy and a metabolic intermediate. Glucose is one of the main products of photosynthesis and starts cellular respiration. Glucose exists in several different structures, but all of these structures can be divided into two families of mirror-images (stereoisomers). Only one set of these isomers exists in nature, those derived from the 'right-handed form' of glucose, denoted D-glucose. D-glucose is often referred to as dextrose. The term dextrose is derived from dextrorotatory glucose. Solutions of dextrose rotate polarized light to the right. Starch and cellulose are polymers derived from the dehydration of D-glucose. The other stereoisomer, called L-glucose, is hardly found in nature. The name 'glucose' comes from the Greek word glukus (γλυκύς), meaning 'sweet'. The suffix '-ose' denotes a sugar. The name 'dextrose' and the 'D-' prefix come from Latin dexter ('right'), referring to the handedness of the molecules. Glucose is a monosaccharide with formula C6H12O6 or H-(C=O)-(CHOH)5-H, whose five hydroxyl (OH) groups are arranged in a specific way along its six-carbon backbone. In ...
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (6) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- I offer tutoring via Skype. For more information, go to my website. For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction ...
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (5) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde ...
Anomers and Haworth Projections This webcast discusses anomers of the cyclic sugars and ways to represent the sugars in three dimensions.
***yzing Lactose: Disaccharides in Detail This webcast describes how to fully determine the structure of lactose using chemical ***ysis. Mild oxidation with bromine and water, exhaustive methylation, and other reactions allow chemists to fully characterize the disaccharides.
Reducing and Non-reducing Sugars This webcast takes a look at notation for disaccharides and the difference between reducing and non-reducing sugars.
Aldehydes and ketones. Acetals and ketals (10) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol. An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal. An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone. How treatment of reagents with acid or base affects reactivity The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) Continued (3) An example of category 1: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (4) An example of category 2: attack by alcohol to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7) Continued (8) Continued (9) An example of category 2, reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde ...
More on aldehydes and ketones (2) Organic chemistry: Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones; the three main categories of nucleophilic attack. Two category 1 reactions: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol; attack by LAH to form an alcohol. A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal. A category 2 reverse reaction: reaction of an acetal or ketal with aqueous acid to form an aldehyde or ketone The labels "category 1", "category 2", and "category 3" are terms I made up; they are not standard terminology in organic chemistry. This is a recording of a tutoring session, posted with the student's permission. These videos are offered on a "pay-what-you-like" basis. You can pay for the use of the videos at my website: www.freelance- I offer tutoring via Skype. For more information, go to my website. For a printable document containing the handout discussed in this video series, go to my website. For a list of all the available video series, arranged in suggested viewing order, go to my website. For a playlist containing all the videos in this series, click here: (1) Nucleophilic attack on aldehydes and ketones. Three categories of nucleophilic attack (2) A category 1 reaction: attack by a Grignard to form an alcohol (3) Another category 1 reaction: attack by LAH (lithium aluminum hydride) to form an alcohol (4) A category 2 reaction: attack by alcohol in acidic conditions to form an acetal or ketal (5) Continued (6) Continued (7 ...
dQawiem: Glycosidic bond is type of covalent bond, between hemiacetal group of saccharide and hydroxyl group of organic compound.